1
Law::
jointly and severally (Joint and several – when two or more persons declare themselves jointly and severally bound, this means that they render themselves liable to a joint action against all, as well as to a separate action against each, in case the conditions of the bond or agreement or agreement be not complied with – JBSi ● in solido, in solidum (Lat) : In the civil law, for the whole; as a whole. An obligation in solido is one where each of the several obligors is liable for the whole; that is, it is joint and several … Possession in solidum is exclusive possession. When several persons obligate themselves to the obligee by the terms "in solido," or use any other expressions which clearly show that they intend that each one shall be separately bound to perform the whole of the obligation, it is called an "obligation in solido" on the part of the obligors. HCB
فرهنگ تشریحی - کاربردی حقوق تالیف هرمز رشدیه